I want to push the metaphor comparing drivers and pedestrians to those entrapped in our racial web.
- the norms and rules for driving a car are both imposed by history and learned early, as we watch our parents and others drive from within the car, and watch other cars. The norms and rules for being a pedestrian are less obvious and mostly less formal, except when walkers come into contact with cars, bicycles, etc. But they too are learned early. I had to learn to jaywalk; as a country boy and a natural born bureaucrat I over-conformed to the rules as I learned them. Mostly the norms are learned early enough they work below our consciousness--like walking to the right.
- typically I think we are much less aware of the driver inside the car; we just see the car. That's similar to how we treat members of racial/ethnic/identity groups. We don't see the Amish or Hasids as individuals, not the ego within the body or clothing, just the outside. The same goes for others on the stage of life: celebrities of all kinds.
- I choose to drive a car, or to walk. Once I make my choice, I inherit the whole cluster of norms described above. My behavior as a driver is somewhat under my control, but it is very constrained. The constraints are firmer for individuals; the norm is that an individual's racial identity is not under her control (particularly before the civil rights movement).