Akhil Reed Amar writes in Myth America about the founding fathers. He emphasizes Washington's importance to the Constitutional Convention and downplays Madison's contribution, sees little difference between "republican" and "democratic", emphasizes the "union" side of the founding, doesn't accept Charles Beard's interpretation, and accepts the Constitution as helping slavery.
All in all it seems well-argued. I was surprised by his singling out Beard; by 1960 he seemed no longer prominent.
Lots of media coverage of the 1-year anniversary of the Russia invasion into Ukraine.
In general I've been in favor of the Biden policy, supporting Ukraine against Russia but avoiding committing US troops. I still am. But I remember in the early days after 9/11, I had some doubts,never expressed, about the Bush policy. He seemed to have called it right for some time, but now the conventional wisdom says it was a mistake.
In the case of the Ukraine, we forget Russia invaded in 2014, took Crimea and a good portion of eastern Ukraine. Why the new invasion--was it because EU/NATO/US didn't support Ukraine that much in 2014?
My bottom line--it's complicated and I don't see an easy ending. Biden's making his calls; they seem reasonable today, they may or may not be the right ones when looking back at it from 20 years on.
This ELMs scheme is SO POOR… where are the options for regenerative grazing, for long recovery periods, for trampling carbon, for hyper diverse permanent pasture, for agro-ecological transition, and for actually earning the real cost of public benefits? https://t.co/G0rawZT5xA
— James Rebanks (@herdyshepherd1) January 31, 2023
James Fallows had a tribute to Jimmy Carter today, mentioning in passing that the Democratic margin in the House was 150!! I checked, it actually was 149 in 1977 and 122 in 1979.
As Fallows noted, the big fights were intra-party.
A comment the other day about communications from fake social media sites--sock puppets. The writer observed it was sometimes hard to identify messages from bots.
My fear--you ain't seen nothing yet. Someone is already linking Chatgpt to their fake media sites, so they can push out messages which seem very real with little effort.
Reading Hive Mind by Garret Jones. Finding it good through the first chapters, until he got to the "Ingredients for Good Politics" and the Coase Theorem. A fast summary: if a state has people focused on the long term, and willing to accept the results of elections, there can be effective bipartisan deals to handle externalities (like pollution) using Coase. Coase says that if you have good negotiators they can find a win-win solution without the need for regulation.
Then I started thinking about the Matthew Effect.
An assumption in the discussion is that high IQ people are more future-oriented and more able to do tit for tat bargaining, without holding grudges which lead to mutual destruction. The problem when you apply the idea to politics is that those with the gold/assets are able to hire those with IQ (lobbyists and lawyers) to rig the bargain.
Reading a book by Scott Galloway: Adrift, America in 100 Charts.
He has a chart showing the increase in the amount of corporate earning which are booked in tax havens. It's gone from 0% in the 1960's to 50% in 2016.
I wonder what it means. If we see a figure that corporations pay x% of their income as taxes, is their real tax rate considering total income x/2 %
And the audit rate has declined from the good old days of 1960 of 3 percent to less than .5%.
I seldom agree with Prof. Blackman, but I envy him his office setup. (Seven monitors, it's incredible. I tweeted a snarky comment about the relationship to high tuition rates, but his output is so voluminous that he might be producing seven times that of the average law professor.)
I might agree with his negative assessment of the SCOTUS decision on sports betting.
It seems to me humans are prone to being addicted, sometimes to good things, sometimes bad. I'm not libertarian enough to say everyone can choose her own addiction. I'd rather see the government intervene, possibly with "nudges" rather than flat prohibitions. Taxing vices like cigarettes and alcohol is good, taxing gambling
". It's just programmed to seem human." That's a sentence from Ann Althouse, in a post reacting to the frontpage article in the NYTimes recounting an exchange with Microsoft's trial version of a chat bot.
I'm jumping in where I have no knowledge, but that's not the way I understand chat bots like ChatGPT, etc. Aren't they "learning models"? To me that means the programmer is responsible for the IQ of the model, of the bot, but not the content of the responses. So it seems that ChatGPT et.al. will be showing us an average person, "average" based on the context the bot is learning from, which seems to be the usual suspects--white, european, educated etc.
I suppose by controlling the content from which the bot learns the developers can create different personas--say develop a basic personality, then give it a collection of the 500 greatest books in some category with instructions to give the words in them triple the weight.
