Underground Electric Fences?

Via Washington Monthly, Rand Paul is proposing an underground electric fence for the Mexican border.  Now I'm guilty of assuming that I know what "electric fence" means, so I'm laughing at the suggestion.  Back when I was a boy, an electric fence was a single strand of barbed wire, strung on ceramic insulators attached to metal fence posts spaced maybe 10' apart, which served as a temporary fence to keep our cows in the meadows.  Instead of going for multiple cuttings of hay, which on our soil and in our climate wouldn't happen most years, after we hayed the field, and the grass got a little regrowth, we'd turn the cows into the meadows. The "electric" part was that the barbed wire was hooked to a jobbie (I forget the precise terminology) which put an intermittent low voltage electric charge on the wire, giving a sufficient shock to any cow to deter them from pushing the fence over.  A problem with the fence was that it could be grounded, if something (weed, brush) laid against the wire while still connected to the ground.  Thus "underground electric fence" seems to be an oxymoron, but I'm sure Dr. Paul has a reasonable explanation.

Gardening Update

Since I've carped at the White House for not being more open about its garden, it's only fair I should open up a bit about our garden:

• it's in one of Reston's community gardens, all of which are located on top of a set of pipelines which run through the community. The pipeline right of way has to be kept clear of trees and permanent structures so it gets used for the gardens, some soccer fields, and the occasional parking lot. 
•  the garden is required to be organic, ever since I started back in 1977
• theoretically we've got a 20'x20' large plot and a quarter plot 10'x10'.  That's on the plat of the overall garden, but actually the 20'x20' is more like 21' x 16'.
• we grow vegetables (the usual and a couple less common) and flowers (glads, dahlias, and sunflowers)
• the pipeline had to be repaired 3-4 years ago, which mean a total disruption of our plot, both the raised beds and the soil--we're still recovering.  At least, that's my excuse for our garden not doing as well as others.  

I don't know whether gardeners are usually as competitive as my wife and I; at any rate it's not something one usually sees in the food movement's writings.

Long Tails, Black Swans, and 3-Day Tennis Matches

I've read a fair bit about the subject.  As a fast summary, the bell curve distribution of events is what we think of as "normal".  But in reality some distributions have a very long tail, the graph extends very far to the right.  This is what Mr. Talibi calls a "black swan" event.  And we've just had an instance of it in the 3-day tennis match at Wimbleton.  It's much, much longer than any previous match.  Don't know what the British bookies would have given as odds, before this week, because no one ever considered the possibility of such an event.  Just as no one really considered the possibility of a big eruption from a broken oil well in the Gulf.

Who Says We Can't Reduce the Deficit?

Even the agricultural community is accepting the idea that farm program amounts will be reduced in the next farm bill, according to Farm Policy's summary.  Of course, the food movement side of the industry will be pushing for more.


Further down Keith Collins is worried about trying to replace crop insurance with ACRE. And chairman Peterson is talking about replacing farm programs with crop insurance and ending payment limitations.

"Originalism" and the Israel Court

This Politico story on Kagan and the chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court mentions that Israel doesn't have a (written) constitution.  Nor, for that matter, does Britain.  I wonder how the "originalists" see the role of a judge in such a nation?

Why Farmers Want Farm Programs

Given the structure of markets, prices can vary very widely.  Few other industries see a 50 percent drop in income in 3 years, as did dairy in PA.

Connoisseur of Bureaucracy Must Read

Not side-splitting, but (some) bureaucrats have a sense of humor, as in this Federal Computer Weekly post about how many bureaucrats it takes to change a light bulb?

Slyly Aggressive Cowen

I like Tyler Cowen, but today's post is definitely slyly aggressive.  He begins by saying he's cut back on his reading while in Berlin, then goes on to list 6 heavy books. 

Sentence of June 23

"You don’t have to tell a bureaucrat twice to withhold information from a rival agency."  From Stewart Baker at Volokh conspiracy

Our Priorities Are Skewed

From the Restonian blog, commenting on the plans for Tysons Corners:

What's pathetic interesting is the new definition of "low-income housing."

The Tysons plan calls for 20 percent of housing to be devoted to those who make $51,350 to $123,240, or 50 to 120 percent of Fairfax's median household income of $102,700. In exchange, developers would be allowed to build 20 percent more units.

Lynne J. Strobel, a land-use lawyer with Walsh Colucci Lubeley Emrich & Walsh representing several Tysons Corner developers, urged supervisors to cut the lowest tier of workforce housing, for those earning 50 to 60 percent of the median household income in Fairfax. That would include annual incomes of $51,350 to $61,620. Starting salaries for teachers and police officers in Fairfax County range from $44,000 to $49,450.

Yeah, who wants those icky teachers or police officers as neighbors? All that chalk dust, handcuffs, etc. We're just happy that people who make the paltry sum of $123,240 are finally being designated as undesirables in need of special accommodations to afford their 800-square-foot "condominium" overlooking a shopping mall, the end.