I remember reading Dwight Eisenhower's "Crusade in Europe" (now a politically incorrect title) after it came out in 1948. He describes his reaction to the death camps, including pictures of the survivors. Then in the 1950's there was the "Diary of Anne Frank".
But the "holocaust" didn't really occur, it didn't take shape as a narrative with a name and an accepted history until later, as shown in this Google ngram.
As farmers in the Northeast were reminded this summer, lots of rain means poor or no hay. It's difficult to make good hay, if you're dodging rain storms to cut the hay and then let it dry in the field (IIRC we'd usually mow one day, rake the next, and bale the third). I remember how dispiriting it was to spend a day cutting a good crop of hay, raking it into nice rows, and then see it rain for days, with dry spells just long enough to get your hopes up and turn the wet rows over to dry out, only to rain again.
Believe or not, and I'm not sure I do, they've invented and are selling a "hay dryer". The post says it's a staple in Europe, but dairymen in the US have only bought a few. The Europeans argue that high quality hay reduces disease (i.e., listeria) and improves taste of cheese, and also feeds into the EU focus on natural food. The EU subsidies for farmers may also help in financing.
Does anyone remember the deals which Nebraska, Louisiana, and Arkansas got, IIRC, when the Dems tried to pass ACA? I don't remember whether the final legislation included the deals; I'm thinking not, but there was a lot of wheeling and dealing during the run up. That's what I see today.
Started reading Sarah Chayes, "Thieves of State, Why Corruption Threatens Global Security". Early on she generalizes between Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union and Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban: naive Westerners come into the society, knowing and understanding little, find a "native" who's willing to explain and help and, often, are deluded by the intermediary. That was her path. She entered Afghanistan in 2001.
Her description ties into an interest of mine I've had for a long time: the role of intermediaries/interpreters. In American history we start with Squanto (as I first learned, though now scholars write "Tisquantum"). There's a long line of such liaisons, as time goes on often what used to be called "half-breeds", not sure what the correct term is now. Even before Squanto there was "La Malinche", who was the interpreter, etc. for Cortes in his conquest of Mexico. Sacagawea was another interpreter.
I suppose the media now serves in a similar role of interpreter/story teller and is similarly distrusted.
But it's wrong to see it as wily natives scamming naive Americans; it's also the case that wily Americans scam the naive natives.
Took me a while but after seeing Alec Tabarrok suggest buying coal mines and discussion on twitter of paying coal miners, I realized there's precedent--we bought out tobacco farmers, or rather their tobacco quotas, back when the FSA tobacco program was eliminated.
See this ERS page.
This twitter thread notes the outstanding performance of Puerto Rico in getting their people vaccinated--better performance than any state. It attributes their high rate to the fact their parties all support vaccination--there's no Dem-Rep split.
The pandemic has been a shock to many systems, institutions, and habits; some good and some bad. I think one good one is reducing the friction in social participation.
[For example, take a home owners association (HOA). After I moved to Reston I was automatically a member of the Pinecrest HOA. As such for some years I participated in the annual meetings, but my enthusiasm waned as my guilt about letting others shoulder the responsibilities for the cluster increased. So I don't think I've been in an annual meeting this century, much less the monthly board meetings.
But with the advent of covid the board meetings converted to Zoom. That by itself wasn't sufficient to get me to log in, but a renovation of a sidewalk by our house raised an issue sufficient to get me over the hurdle, to learn Zoom well enough to [what's the term for attending a Zoom meeting?]. I noted this week there were 11 attending, 4 board members and 6 residents, plus the maintenance rep.
I don't know that I will continue my attendance, but I think Zoom and the stimulus of the pandemic likely has permanently increased the interest and attendance at the meetings. It makes sense: you no longer have to venture out of the house and join strangers, make small talk, etc. Instead you just fire up the laptop or cellphone while sitting in your easy chair, and you have easy control over the degree to which you participate. It's great for introverts, who must be a sizeable part of the population.
Lots of attention being devoted to the state of our democracy and the nation Poor, declining and heading to possible civil war seem to be common analyses.
I'm reading the new Jonathan Alter bio of Jimmy Carter, who cites the opinion of a British visitor in 1971. At that time, with the Vietnam war going and racial problems stark and the boomer generation not trusting anyone over 30, the outlook seemed grim. I remember it well.
NYTimes reports on the Paycheck Protection Program, which it seems black business owners were more likely to get loans from online lenders than local banks. Although there's been publicity and concern about artificial intelligence algorithms being biased, apparently in these cases they may be less biased than the banks. (The bias in algorithms would result from training the AI app using data which was produced by biased non-AI systems, like training an app to assess beauty by using pictures of whites.)
While the report described by the Times is on black businesses, it easily relates to black farmers, including som issues which I may have touched on in the past. Back in the dark ages of the New Deal the precursors of the Farmers Home Administration were authorized to fill a financing gap, to provide loans to farmers who were credit-worthy but had been unable to get loans from local banks. Even before then the Farm Credit system was set up in the Wilson administration for the same purpose.
The Congressional Research Service has an overview of the farm credit situation.
