This is a tweet from today.
You honestly have to admire the confidence of Harvard business school grad students pic.twitter.com/HwfzTs0HpC
— Ronan (@rfitz77) September 25, 2020
The Harvard business school students misjudged the power of the past. IMHO the established retailers had power because they'd accumulated capital, both financial and real capital, plus the network capital of networks of suppliers and customers. But while this present capital was enabling, it was also constricting. In a situation where openness to the new and learning from experience was all-important, the pathways laid down in the past were no longer adequate; they were misleading. It's called the "Innovator's Dilemma".